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Project details

Problem statement

As digital products become increasingly central to both customer and employee experiences, there is a growing need to ensure that these products are accessible to all users, regardless of their abilities. However, our company lacked a cohesive, cross-functional strategy for incorporating accessibility into the design and development process. A grassroots strategy of auditing, design solutions, and internal education was needed in order to:

  • provide an equitable and seamless experience for all users.
  • reduce compliance risk for the company and unlock sales opportunities especially in the education and government sectors.
  • embed accessibility initiatives into product roadmaps, ensuring inclusivity is prioritized from the earliest stages of development.

Impact

Enabled the completion of four full-product accessibility audits and several targeted feature-level audits, providing a comprehensive view of accessibility gaps across our portfolio. Each audit resulted in detailed reports that prioritized solutions based on severity and level of effort, ensuring that the most critical issues were addressed first. We collaborated closely with development teams to integrate these solutions seamlessly into their design sprints, offering guidance on implementation and testing. This approach not only improved the accessibility of our products but also established a scalable framework for continuous accessibility improvements across future releases.
Increased awareness and knowledge of accessibility best practices
among engineers, designers, marketers, and product teams through a multi-faceted education approach. This included hands-on workshops tailored to specific roles, accessible design training sessions for the design team, developer-focused coding best practices, and cross-functional knowledge-sharing initiatives.
Provided a comprehensive accessible design toolkit and resource library, offering quick-reference guides, checklists, and tutorials. These efforts empowered teams to confidently integrate accessibility principles into their daily workflows, fostering a shared commitment to inclusivity across all stages of the product lifecycle.

My responsibilities

Role: company co-lead, designer, advocate - Acquia 2022-24

  • Conduct thorough audits of existing products and workflows
  • Generate fully-annotated design solutions
  • Analyze, bundle, and prioritize initiatives for the highest impact
  • Initiate and run a company-wide accessibility focus group
  • Design and lead educational workshops and events
  • Provide tools and resources for inclusive strategy at all parts of the PDLC
  • Mentor fellow designers on best practices
  • Present strategy and design recommendations to product and engineering leadership

Objectives + metrics

Graphic depicting a 10% increase and an accessibility icon

Adoption: Increase the adoption of accessibility features across all user groups.
Metric: 10% increase in number of users enabling and utilizing accessibility settings.

Graphic depicting a 25% increase and a keyboard icon

Task Success: Improve the keyboard accessibility of core workflows in each product.
Metric: In two selected products, 25% more primary “jobs to be done” can be completed using only a keyboard, compared to initial audit results.

Graphic depicting a clipboard with a representation of a spreadsheet with a check or an x in each row

Accessibility Scores: Enhance accessibility scores across products and the design system.
Metric: Increase in average accessibility score across all products (based on WCAG compliance audits or tools like Axe or Lighthouse). 50% of design system components meet WCAG 2.1 AA standards or higher.

Graphic depicting a person speaking on a video webinar

Education + Awareness: Build accessibility knowledge among engineers and product teams.
Metric: Develop and launch a company-wide accessibility training program on the internal learning platform. Host three live training and Q&A sessions.

Graphic depicting a roadmap and a "plus 10"

Product Roadmaps: Integrate accessibility initiatives into product development roadmaps.
Metric: Ten accessibility enhancements and features implemented per product per quarter.

Audit + analysis

Objective: Identify existing accessibility gaps across products and design system components to create a foundation for improvement
Key activities:
  • Conduct comprehensive WCAG compliance audits of digital products and design system components
  • Compile and analyze audit results to pinpoint accessibility gaps and systemic issues
  • Develop an actionable improvement plan to break down issues into clear steps for resolution and future prevention
WCAG compliance audit report with identified accessibility gaps
Screenshot of spreadsheet listing every WCAG standard against every page in the interface with pass/fail statuses

Our pride and joy

This detailed, color-coded spreadsheet served as the backbone of our accessibility audits, tracking the testing status of every product page against each WCAG criterion. Each entry links to specific testing notes tailored to our products, providing clear insights and actionable next steps for addressing accessibility gaps.
An issue count summary showing how many pages have issues to resolve for each WCAG standard

The high-level view

This summary spreadsheet provided an overview of accessibility compliance, highlighting the total number of pages meeting and failing WCAG criteria. By clearly visualizing the ratio of compliant (green) versus non-compliant (yellow and red) pages, this tool was instrumental in securing leadership buy-in to prioritize design solutions and improve overall accessibility.
Issue detail sheet serving as an actionable improvement plan for design and development teams.

The nitty gritty

This spreadsheet provided a detailed breakdown of every accessibility issue identified across the product, complete with a severity ranking, the type of solution required, and the team responsible for implementation. Each issue is linked to a corresponding frame in Figma, showcasing a fully-annotated design solution to streamline collaboration and ensure clarity during the resolution process.

Alignment + framework development

Objective: Build organizational alignment and establish a framework for accessible design practices across teams
Key activities:
  • Develop accessibility guidelines aligned with WCAG 2.1 AA standards for designers and developers
  • Update the design system to incorporate accessibility updates, ensuring compliance and adaptability for future needs
  • Secure leadership buy-in by presenting data, audit findings, and the potential impact of accessibility improvements
Slides from executive presentation to secure buy-in
Accessibility checklist to be used as a product design tool at every stage of design.

The tool to rule them all

This particular deliverable was completed by my teammate and very talented designer, Divya Mangadu ↗. The accessibility checklist is a flexible Figma component designed to highlight key accessibility-related design decisions that can be addressed early in the process. While not a substitute for a full WCAG audit, it helps ensure smoother auditing of final designs by focusing on impactful areas from the start.
Table showing ext/background color contrast combinations and their level of compliance with WCAG standards.

Built into the foundation

This color contrast checker evaluates all brand colors in the design system, ensuring they meet accessibility standards and can be used confidently across designs to maintain compliance with WCAG contrast requirements. It was critical for project timelines to get this information in front of designers and developers before the QA phase.

Training + implementation

Objective: Equip teams with the skills and knowledge needed to create inclusive, user-centered designs
Key activities:
  • Launch training programs for engineers, designers, and product managers to build internal accessibility expertise
  • Provide hands-on tutorials, resources, and tools to integrate accessibility practices into day-to-day workflows
Graphic depicting a person speaking on a video webinar

Iteration + monitoring

Objective: Maintain and enhance accessibility efforts through testing, iteration, and transparent progress tracking
Key activities:
  • Conduct usability testing with assistive technologies to validate and refine accessibility improvements
  • Use tools like Axe, Lighthouse, and in-house metrics to track progress and identify areas for further iteration
  • Share regular reports on accessibility improvements with stakeholders to ensure accountability and maintain momentum - View the full version of the pictured report here↗
Two sample pages from an accessibility conformance report using the VPAT format

Results

Outcome + metrics

Graphic depicting a 10% increase and an accessibility icon

Adoption: Increased use of accessibility features across key products, with 35% of users enabling and utilizing accessibility settings post-launch.

Graphic depicting a 25% increase and a keyboard icon

Task Success: Post-audit, 67% of primary workflows became keyboard-navigable, up from 23%.

Graphic depicting a clipboard with a representation of a spreadsheet with a check or an x in each row

Accessibility Scores: The average product accessibility score improved by 15 points in the first year, with 80% of design system components meeting or exceeding WCAG 2.1 AA standards.

Graphic depicting a person speaking on a video webinar

Education + Awareness: Launched the accessibility training program on the company’s learning platform and hosted three live Q&A sessions, attended by over 250 employees.

Graphic depicting a roadmap and a "plus 10"

Product Roadmaps: Accessibility enhancements and features doubled per quarter as teams integrated initiatives into their roadmaps.

Lessons learned

Secure leadership buy-in earlier

Problem: Leadership buy-in was crucial for prioritizing accessibility, but it took longer than expected to align stakeholders. This delay slowed the integration of accessibility initiatives into the product roadmaps.

Solution: We provided data-driven insights and audit findings that helped make the case, ultimately gaining leadership support.

How I would have done it differently: I would have initiated conversations with leadership earlier in the process, framing accessibility as a strategic priority to ensure alignment and faster decision-making from the start.

Plan for more comprehensive training for all teams from the outset

Problem: While the design team received robust accessibility training, other teams (engineering, product management, marketing) were not equally well-prepared, which led to inconsistencies in implementation and slowed down collaboration. Language and timezone barriers also played a role in a slower rollout than we would have liked.

Solution: We delivered targeted training to the design team and focused on educating other teams as the project progressed. Individuals designers often educated their sprint teams as they worked on their product-specific projects.

How I would have done it differently: I would have planned cross-functional accessibility training from the very beginning, ensuring all teams were aligned and had a clear understanding of the goals and standards, which would have streamlined collaboration and implementation.

Streamline prioritization with more iterative testing with real users early on

Problem: Although we tested designs with assistive technologies, the testing process was too focused on technical compliance rather than real-world usability. This meant we missed opportunities to uncover practical issues early on.

Solution: We conducted usability testing with assistive technologies and gathered feedback from users, refining the designs accordingly.

How I would have done it differently: I would have conducted more frequent, smaller-scale, iterative testing with a diverse range of users from the outset, ensuring real-world usability was prioritized and allowing for quicker identification and resolution of issues.

Unexpected success: Overall interest in accessibility was higher than anticipated

We anticipated interest from the design team in learning and implementing inclusive design strategies, but we were pleasantly surprised by the high level of participation from nearly all other teams. Members from engineering, HR, marketing, and customer support actively joined our focus group meetings, contributing valuable perspectives on how to infuse an inclusive mindset into their respective teams and their interactions with both customers and colleagues.

This broader engagement not only inspired us as we developed strategies but also played a key role in securing leadership buy-in when we needed additional resources to execute our initiatives. With voices from across the company advocating for accessibility, we gained the momentum and support needed to drive meaningful change. 🖤